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Understanding 10DLC, Short Codes, and Toll-Free Numbers for SMS in North America

November 21, 2024

Understanding 10DLC, Short Codes, and Toll-Free Numbers for SMS in North America

In North America, businesses looking to engage with customers through SMS have three primary options: 10DLC (10-digit long codes), short codes, and toll-free numbers. Each option serves unique purposes and comes with its own set of advantages and considerations.

1. 10DLC (10-Digit Long Codes)

10DLC is the latest standard for application-to-person (A2P) messaging in North America. Designed for businesses, it allows companies to send high-volume, compliant text messages using a standard 10-digit phone number.

Advantages:

  • Ideal for personalized, two-way communication.
  • Cost-effective for businesses with moderate messaging volumes.
  • Local appearance, which can enhance trust and engagement with recipients.

Considerations:

  • Requires registration to comply with carrier regulations.
  • Subject to carrier filtering if not used properly.

2. Short Codes

Short codes are 5- to 6-digit numbers widely used for high-volume messaging campaigns, such as promotions, alerts, and two-factor authentication.

Advantages:

  • Supports massive throughput, making them perfect for large-scale campaigns.
  • Easy to remember, enhancing customer engagement.

Considerations:

  • More expensive to lease and operate.
  • Dedicated short codes require registration and approval, which can take time.

3. Toll-Free Numbers

Toll-free numbers (e.g., starting with 800, 888) are another popular option for business messaging. Traditionally used for voice calls, these numbers now support SMS for both one-way and two-way communication.

Advantages:

  • National presence, appealing to businesses with a wide customer base.
  • Cost-effective for medium to high message volumes.

Considerations:

  • Slightly less personal compared to local 10DLC numbers.
  • Requires proper setup to ensure deliverability.

Which Option is Right for Your Business?

Choosing the best option depends on your messaging needs. 10DLC is great for businesses wanting a local touch, short codes excel for high-volume campaigns, and toll-free numbers provide a balance between national reach and affordability.

Regardless of your choice, compliance with carrier regulations and a clear understanding of your use case are critical to ensuring successful SMS campaigns.


For more information, visit World Text.

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